Clarifications
Clarification 1: Students will identify powers that are expressed in the U.S. Constitution to Congress (e.g., coin money, declare war, assess taxes, citizenship).
Clarification 2: Students will identify that expressed powers are also known as enumerated powers found in Article I of the U.S. Constitution.
Clarification 3: Students will analyze the role of the “general welfare clause” and “necessary and proper clause” in granting Congress implied powers.
Clarification 4: Students will describe examples of concurrent powers as those powers shared by both state and national governments (e.g., build roads, tax citizens, make laws).
Clarification 5: Students will explain how reserved powers define issues as matters for the people or the state governments.
Clarification 6: Students will compare the roles of expressed, implied, concurrent and reserved powers in United States’ federalism.
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Lesson Plans
Original Student Tutorials
Teaching Idea
Integrated Social Studies with Civics Original tutorials - Grades 6-12
Explore the purpose, role, and impact of the Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.) with this interactive tutorial.
Student Resources
Original Student Tutorials
Learn about differences between direct and indirect taxes, as well as taxes that are progressive, proportional, and regressive. In this interactive tutorial, you will explore how characteristics of taxes can vary by level of government and how different taxes can affect taxpayers differently.
Type: Original Student Tutorial
Explore the purpose, role, and impact of the Federal Communications Commission (F.C.C.) with this interactive tutorial.
Type: Original Student Tutorial
Parent Resources
Teaching Idea
This Grades 9-12 Civics Family Guide provides some ideas and activities to support civics education when at home, out and about, and in the community. The activities provided align to the civics learning benchmarks within Standard 3 at these grade levels.
Type: Teaching Idea