-
Item Type(s):
This benchmark may be assessed using:
EBSR
,
MS
,
ST
,
MC
item(s)
Assessed with: LAFS.5.L.3.4, LAFS.5.L.3.5 - Assessment Limits :
Items may ask the student to use the text to determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words and phrases. Items should ask the student to consider literal and figurative meanings of words. Items may ask the student to use context clues including Greek and Latin roots or affixes to determine the meaning of a word. Items may ask the student to interpret figurative language. Items may ask the student about nuances of word meanings as well as the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs. Items may ask the student to determine the relationship between words in order to increase understanding. Items should focus on words and phrases that are central to the meaning of text. Items should not exclusively ask the student to determine the meanings of basic, everyday words and phrases that commonly appear in spoken language. - Text Types :
The items assessing these standards may be used with one or more grade-appropriate informational texts. Texts may vary in complexity. - Response Mechanisms :
The Enhanced Item Descriptions section on page 3 provides a list of Response Mechanisms that may be used to assess this standard (excluding the Editing Task Choice item type). The Sample Response Mechanisms may include, but are not limited to, the examples below. - Task Demand and Sample Response Mechanisms :
Task Demand
Use context as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Selectable Text
- Requires the student to select words or phrases from the text that show the meaning of words used in the text.
- Requires the student to correctly identify the meaning of a word or phrase and then to select words or phrases from the text that provide clues to the meaning of that word.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word or phrase used in the text.
- Requires the student to select the meaning of a word or phrase and then to select words or phrases from the text that support the correct meaning.
- Requires the student to select words, phrases, or quotations that show the meaning of words used in the text.
Task DemandUse common Greek and Latin affixes and roots as clues to the meaning of a word.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
- Requires the student to select the meaning of words used in the text that include a Greek or Latin affix or root.
Task DemandInterpret figurative language, including similes and metaphors, in context.
Sample Response Mechanisms
EBSR
- Requires the student to select one or more examples of figurative language and then to select the correct explanation of their meaning.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of the figurative language.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of the figurative language and then to select words or phrases from the text to support the meaning.
Task DemandRecognize and explain the meaning of common idioms, adages, and proverbs or nuances in words.
Sample Response Mechanisms
EBSR
- Requires the student to select the meaning of an idiom, adage, or proverb and then to select words or phrases from the text to support the meaning.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of an idiom, adage, or proverb or to recognize nuances in word meaning.
- Requires the student to select the correct meaning of an idiom, adage, or proverb and then to select words or phrases from the text that support that meaning.
Task DemandUse the relationships between particular words (e.g., synonyms, antonyms, homographs) to better understand each of the words.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
- Requires the student to select the meaning of the word using a synonym, antonym, or homograph.
- Requires the student to identify all related words from a list.
Also assesses: LAFS.5.RD.3.3 and LAFS.5.RF.4.4
Related Courses
Related Access Points
Related Resources
Lesson Plans
Original Student Tutorial
Text Resources
Unit/Lesson Sequence
STEM Lessons - Model Eliciting Activity
Inventive minds have persisted throughout history. Inventors have improved our lives with inventions created out of a desire to solve a problem or make the quality of peoples' lives better. Our president is concerned that we are not keeping up with other countries in the area of engineering and inventive thinking. Why is this? As students explore famous inventions from around the world throughout history, they will decide what the best inventions of all time are and support their opinion with strong reasons.
In this Model-Eliciting Activity (MEA), the general manager (GM) of a National Football League (NFL) team has to decide which injured players to going to cut (remove) from the team and which players to keep. This is a very difficult decision for the GM to make. The GM cares about the players and this decision will end the football careers of those who are cut. This happens every season, so the GM wants a system that can be used to make this decision every year. Experts in the organs of the human body and their functions are needed to create this system.
Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. MEAs resemble engineering problems and encourage students to create solutions in the form of mathematical and scientific models. Students work in teams to apply their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve an open-ended problem while considering constraints and tradeoffs. Students integrate their ELA skills into MEAs as they are asked to clearly document their thought processes. MEAs follow a problem-based, student-centered approach to learning, where students are encouraged to grapple with the problem while the teacher acts as a facilitator. To learn more about MEAs visit: https://www.cpalms.org/cpalms/mea.aspx
In this Model-Eliciting Activity (MEA), students are presented with start-up business that needs to buy solar batteries for their business. Students will form engineering teams to review battery choices. Students will understand that solar energy is transferred into electrical energy.
Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. MEAs resemble engineering problems and encourage students to create solutions in the form of mathematical and scientific models. Students work in teams to apply their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve an open-ended problem while considering constraints and tradeoffs. Students integrate their ELA skills into MEAs as they are asked to clearly document their thought processes. MEAs follow a problem-based, student-centered approach to learning, where students are encouraged to grapple with the problem while the teacher acts as a facilitator. To learn more about MEAs visit: https://www.cpalms.org/cpalms/mea.aspx
Original Student Tutorials Science - Grades K-8
Learn to identify components within a galaxy such as gas, dust, stars and objects that orbit stars with this interactive tutorial.
Student Resources
Original Student Tutorial
Learn to identify components within a galaxy such as gas, dust, stars and objects that orbit stars with this interactive tutorial.
Type: Original Student Tutorial