General Information
Test Item Specifications
- Requires the student to identify a theme or central idea and then select how that theme or central idea was developed through its characters, setting, or plot.
- Requires the student to drag words or phrases into a graphic organizer to demonstrate the development of a theme or central idea throughout a text.
- Requires the student to select the theme or central idea and then select words or phrases from the text that contribute to its development.
- Requires the student to move words or phrases into a graphic organizer to show the development of a theme.
- Requires the student to complete a table with words or phrases that show the development of a theme or central idea throughout the text.
- Requires the student to select the best summary of the text.
- Requires the student to select multiple sentences that could be used to create an accurate summary of the text.
- Requires the student to place pieces of a summary in the correct order.
- Requires the student to move pieces of a summary into a graphic organizer.
- Requires the student to complete a table to create an accurate summary of the text.
Items may ask the student to determine a theme or central idea from a section of the text or from the entire text. Items may refer to themes and central ideas that are explicit or implicit in the text. Items may focus on the use of characters, setting, and plot in the development of the theme or central idea but should not simply ask students to analyze characters, setting, and plot development. Items may ask students to summarize the text.
Items assessing this standard may be used with one or more grade-appropriate literary texts. Texts may vary in complexity.
The Technology-Enhanced Item Descriptions section on pages 3 and 4 provides a list of Response Mechanisms that may be used to assess this standard (excluding the Editing Task Choice and Editing Task item types). The Sample Response Mechanisms may include, but are not limited to, the examples below.
Task Demand
Determine a theme or central idea and analyze its development, including its relationship to the characters, setting, and plot.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Selectable Hot Text
Drag-and-Drop Hot Text
EBSR
GRID
Table Match
Task Demand
Summarize the text.
Sample Response Mechanisms
Multiple Choice
Multiselect
Drag-and-Drop Hot Text
GRID
Table Match
Related Courses
Course Number1111 | Course Title222 |
1000000: | M/J Intensive Language Arts (MC) (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022 (course terminated)) |
1000010: | M/J Intensive Reading 1 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021, 2021 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1000020: | M/J Intensive Reading and Career Planning (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2019, 2019 - 2021, 2021 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1001070: | M/J Language Arts 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1001080: | M/J Language Arts 3 Advanced (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1002020: | M/J Language Arts 3 Through ESOL (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
1002180: | M/J English Language Development (MC) (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
1007020: | M/J Speech and Debate 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2019, 2019 - 2021, 2021 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1008070: | M/J Reading 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021 (course terminated)) |
1008080: | M/J Reading 3, Advanced (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2021 (course terminated)) |
7810013: | Access M/J Language Arts 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
1002181: | M/J Developmental Language Arts Through ESOL (Reading) (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current)) |
1009050: | M/J Writing 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1006020: | M/J Journalism 3 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1010000: | M/J Literacy through Film & Literature (Specifically in versions: 2016 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1010010: | M/J Literacy through World Literature (Specifically in versions: 2016 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current)) |
1010020: | M/J Literacy through Philosophy (Specifically in versions: 2016 and beyond (current)) |
Related Resources
Lesson Plans
Name | Description |
It's a Lovely Home, But...Using Multiple Texts to Aid in Decision Making | In this lesson, students will learn about a subject as they read and analyze multiple text types before writing a business letter explaining a decision they will be asked to make. This lesson incorporates poetry, authentic non-fiction, photography, and writing. |
Rain in Summer: What a Bummer, Or Is It? | In this lesson, students will analyze the symbols and imagery present in Henry Wadsworth Longfellow's poem "Rain in Summer" to determine its meaning. Formative assessment checks are included as student handouts with text-based questions and charts. Students will also write a short essay as a summative assessment in which they will develop a claim about the poem's meaning, providing text-based examples as support. |
Close Reading of Echo and Narcissus | In this lesson, students will conduct three close readings of the highly entertaining myth "Echo and Narcissus" as retold by Thomas Bulfinch. Through these readings, students will answer text-dependent questions about the myth, work to determine the meanings of selected vocabulary and sort them into different categories, analyze character motivation, and determine the settings used in the story. For the end of lesson assessment, students will determine a theme for the myth and write about that theme in an extended response paragraph. |
Knowledge or Instinct? Jack London's "To Build a Fire" | A concise lesson plan with a variety of visual links and engaging before, during, and after reading activities. |
Florida: Feast of Connotations | In this lesson, students will read the poem "Florida" by Elizabeth Bishop and code the text for positive and negative descriptions of Florida. Students will then explain in writing how connotation and figurative language contribute to the poet's description of Florida. |
To the Heart of Human Expression: Form and Theme in Poetry (Part 2) | This is part two in a two-part series using Shakespeare’s "Sonnet 71." In this lesson, students will to identify and explain theme in poetry and write a short response. |
Charge of the Light Brigade: Can a Poem Tell a Story? | Students will be studying the narrative poem "The Charge of the Light Brigade" and discussing how a "poem can tell a story." Students will focus upon citing evidence to support meaning found in the poem and then using those inferences to complete a comparison/contrast essay. Part of this study will include watching a 4 minute clip from the movie The Blind Side in which Tim McGraw's character explains the meaning of the poem in terms of a football game between rivals LSU and Ole Miss. Students will be asked to compare and contrast the poem's meaning in terms of battle in war and battle on the football field, determine how these two situations are similar and different, and finally be asked to explain if the football analogy was helpful in aiding the understanding of the story the poem tells. |
The Paths We Take: A Poetic Comparison | Students will study two poems in this lesson: Robert Frost's "The Road Not Taken" and Dale Wimbrow's "The Guy in the Glass." Students will identify and explain the use of metaphor in each poem, and they will also examine the imagery and personification used in each one. Students will also determine a theme of each poem and explain the similarities and differences in their related themes. |
Original Student Tutorial
Name | Description |
Make a Wish: Theme in "The Monkey's Paw" | Learn to identify and analyze the development of theme in this interactive tutorial. We'll read excerpts from "The Monkey's Paw" by W.W. Jacobs and examine how several different themes are developed throughout the text. We'll explore how each theme is conveyed in the story as the plot unfolds. |
Teaching Idea
Name | Description |
Teaching Tolerance: Maya Angelou | This resource from Teaching Tolerance focuses on Maya Angelou's poem "Still I Rise." It begins with a discussion of figurative language and the power of words and moves into a discussion of overcoming hardships. |
Unit/Lesson Sequences
Name | Description |
Freak the Mighty: Heroes Come in All Sizes | Freak the Mighty is the story of a friendship between Max, who is big for his age and has learning disabilities, and Kevin, who is a genius, but is short and unable to walk on his own. In this unit, students explore how expectations for students with disabilities are influenced by appearances, behaviors, and stereotypes as they cite textual evidence that supports an analysis of what the text says, determine/analyze the text's theme, and engage effectively in collaborative small-group discussions. |
Modeling Reading and Analysis Processes with the Works of Edgar Allan Poe | "Explore reading strategies using the think-aloud process as students investigate connections between the life and writings of Edgar Allan Poe. The unit, which begins with an in-depth exploration of "The Raven," then moves students from a full-class reading of the poem to small-group readings of Poe's short stories ("The Black Cat," "Hop-Frog," "Masque of the Red Death," and "The Fall of the House of Usher"). The unit concludes with individual projects that explore the readings in more detail. Students have the opportunity to choose among the following [three] activities: write a narrative in Poe's style; design a sales brochure for the House of Usher; ...or investigate the author further by exploring biographical and background information in more detail. The lesson includes options for both students who need direct instruction and those who can explore with less structure." |
Student Resources
Original Student Tutorial
Name | Description |
Make a Wish: Theme in "The Monkey's Paw": | Learn to identify and analyze the development of theme in this interactive tutorial. We'll read excerpts from "The Monkey's Paw" by W.W. Jacobs and examine how several different themes are developed throughout the text. We'll explore how each theme is conveyed in the story as the plot unfolds. |