General Information
Test Item Specifications
Also assesses MA.4.A.2.2 Describe decimals as an extension of the base-ten number system.
Students will identify decimals that are equivalent to commonly used fractions or mixed numbers (see content limits on the following page) and vice versa.
Students will identify decimals and/or fractions from a graphical representation or a number line.
Students will recognize the relationship between the place values (e.g., place values increase by a factor of 10 as they move to the left).
Students will identify the place value of a digit to the right of the decimal point.
Students will find or identify a decimal, fraction, or mixed number between two numbers.
Items may include mixed numbers and/or fractions.
Items may assess translating the following commonly used fractions or mixed numbers to decimals (or their decimal equivalents):1/10, 1/4, 1/2, 3/4, all fifths, tenths, hundredths, and thousandths. For example, 0.2, 0.20, 0.200, and 2/10 are all equivalent. Also, 0.5 = 1/2, 3/5 = 0.6, 3/2 = 1.5, or 7½ = 7.5.
Items will not require the use of division or dividing a denominator into a numerator to translate a fraction to an equivalent decimal.Items will not assess simplifying fractions, except for converting commonly used fractions or mixed numbers to decimals.
When naming or identifying fractions or decimals between two consecutive whole numbers, the whole numbers may not exceed 99.
Graphics should be used in some of these items, as appropriate.
Items may include number lines, area models, or other visual representations.
Gridded responses may not include fractions.
Grids will have five digits, including three decimal places, up through 99.999.
Sample Test Items (2)
Test Item # | Question | Difficulty | Type |
Sample Item 1 | Naomi plotted four points on the number line below. |
N/A | MC: Multiple Choice |
Sample Item 2 | The figure below represents the number 1. What decimal is represented by the shaded part of the figure? |
N/A | GR: Gridded-Response |
Related Resources
Image/Photograph
Name | Description |
Clipart ETC Fractions | Illustrations that can be used for teaching and demonstrating fractions. Fractional representations are modeled in wedges of circles ("pieces of pie") and parts of polygons. There are also clipart images of numerical fractions, both proper and improper, from halves to twelfths. Fraction charts and fraction strips found in this collection can be used as manipulatives and are ready to print for classroom use. |
Lesson Plan
Name | Description |
Dynamic Decimals, Fractions and Money! | This lesson is a practice lesson for student’s knowledge on connecting decimals, money and fractions. |
Virtual Manipulative
Name | Description |
Fraction Models | An interactive tool to represent a fraction circle, rectangle, or set model with numerators and denominators ranging from 1 to 100. The decimal and percent equivalents of the created fraction are also displayed. |
Parent Resources
Image/Photograph
Name | Description |
Clipart ETC Fractions: | Illustrations that can be used for teaching and demonstrating fractions. Fractional representations are modeled in wedges of circles ("pieces of pie") and parts of polygons. There are also clipart images of numerical fractions, both proper and improper, from halves to twelfths. Fraction charts and fraction strips found in this collection can be used as manipulatives and are ready to print for classroom use. |