Standard #: MAFS.2.NBT.2.5 (Archived Standard)


This document was generated on CPALMS - www.cpalms.org



Fluently add and subtract within 100 using strategies based on place value, properties of operations, and/or the relationship between addition and subtraction.


General Information

Subject Area: Mathematics
Grade: 2
Domain-Subdomain: Number and Operations in Base Ten
Cluster: Level 1: Recall
Cluster: Use place value understanding and properties of operations to add and subtract. (Major Cluster) -

Clusters should not be sorted from Major to Supporting and then taught in that order. To do so would strip the coherence of the mathematical ideas and miss the opportunity to enhance the major work of the grade with the supporting clusters.

Date Adopted or Revised: 02/14
Content Complexity Rating: Level 1: Recall - More Information
Date of Last Rating: 02/14
Status: State Board Approved - Archived

Related Courses

Course Number1111 Course Title222
5012040: Grade Two Mathematics (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current))
7712030: Access Mathematics Grade 2 (Specifically in versions: 2014 - 2015, 2015 - 2018, 2018 - 2022, 2022 and beyond (current))
5020090: STEM Lab Grade 2 (Specifically in versions: 2016 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current))
5012005: Foundational Skills in Mathematics K-2 (Specifically in versions: 2019 - 2022, 2022 - 2024, 2024 and beyond (current))


Related Resources

Educational Game

Name Description
Number Facts Bingo This Flash applet generates number fact questions for the game of Bingo. Each of the six levels focuses on a different range of number facts (addition, subtraction, and multiplication), which are displayed one at a time in a variety of question formats. The applet is intended for use in a class/group setting with a projector or interactive whiteboard. Downloadable cards for each level are available from the menu page. At any time in a game the "number facts so far" feature will reveal all the questions presented in the current round to facilitate review or verification of a winning board.

Formative Assessments

Name Description
Fluently Subtract Within 100

Students are asked to solve three subtraction within 100 problems and are observed for the use of place value strategies.

Adding Within 100 Using Place Value

Students are asked to solve two addition problems and are observed for the use of place value strategies.

Using Properties and Place Value to Add and Subtract

Students are asked to complete addition and subtraction problems that can be done efficiently by using properties of operations.

Crossing a Decade

The student is asked to solve an addition and a subtraction problem in which a decade (i.e., a multiple of ten) must be crossed.

Lesson Plans

Name Description
How Much Do We Need to Order?

Students are provided the task of determining the total number of students in Kindergarten, first, and second grades in their school. Students will develop a plan to collect the information. Students will create a table to represent the data and find the total number of students.

Fundraising on a Budget

This Model-Eliciting Activity (MEA) is designed for a second grade level. Students will be working in small groups to figure out what companies to hire for the art gallery to have a successful charity event. The students will be evaluating criteria such as bands for the event, caterers, and artists. Students will need to add money to stay within a budget. They will write their procedure for making their selections.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Cookie Contest

In this Model Eliciting Activity, MEA, students are asked to decide which factors are important in choosing the best cookie in a cookie contest. Students will take on the role of cookie critics to provide feedback to a teacher whose grade level is deciding which cookie to use for a fundraiser. They will rank order their choices from the best to worst cookie. Students will provide a detailed written explanation for how they decided to rank factors and their solution. They will show their work while adding up to 4 two-digit numbers to calculate the total number of votes.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. MEAs resemble engineering problems and encourage students to create solutions in the form of mathematical and scientific models. Students work in teams to apply their knowledge of science and mathematics to solve an open-ended problem, while considering constraints and tradeoffs. Students integrate their ELA skills into MEAs as they are asked to clearly document their thought process. MEAs follow a problem-based, student centered approach to learning, where students are encouraged to grapple with the problem while the teacher acts as a facilitator. To learn more about MEA’s visit: https://www.cpalms.org/cpalms/mea.aspx

Birthday Parties 'R' Us

Students will determine which pizza place should be used to cater parties at the Birthday Parties 'R' Us facility given a set of data. They will create a procedure for determining the best pizza place, write an explanation about their procedure, and present their recommendations to the class.

Model Eliciting Activities, MEAs, are open-ended, interdisciplinary problem-solving activities that are meant to reveal students’ thinking about the concepts embedded in realistic situations. Click here to learn more about MEAs and how they can transform your classroom.

Rip and Regroup to Add

Students will learn how to transpose a horizontal addition equation with two-digit addends using a specialized vertical place value work mat. Students will "rip and regroup" to help understand how to regroup ten ones as one ten and move toward using a standard algorithm for addition.

Adding and Subtracting on a Hundred Chart

This lesson is not an introduction to adding and subtracting on the hundreds chart, but rather a practice of strategies to help develop procedural reliability. Students will use the hundred chart to add two two-digit numbers and subtract two-digit numbers from two-digit numbers to reveal hidden designs on the charts. Students will be encouraged to use place value to decompose the two-digit number that is being added or subtracted into tens and ones and then use the structure of the hundred chart to efficiently add the tens by moving up or down full rows before counting on or counting back the number of remaining ones.

Alternative Addition Strategies

This lesson explores various addition strategies of two-digit numbers. The lesson focus is to encourage students to find and develop a reliable method they can use to add within 100. The lesson includes making an Addition Strategies Mini Booklet, which students can keep and use as a reference tool.

Is it "Most Magically Magical"?

This lesson is intended to be a cooperative inquiry-based activity used close to the end of second grade. The students will be actively engaged in adding and subtracting numbers within 100 while having fun completing Magic Squares.

Sweet Addition and Subtraction

This lesson is a continuation of the "Sweet Values" and "Sweet Number Places" lessons also found on CPALMS. It is a different way of teaching addition and subtraction, by continuing a story that started with place value. In this lesson, students will learn to use the place value knowledge gained to solve word problems.

Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Subtraction with Stanley

Learn to use place value to solve subtraction problems within 100 in this interactive, basketball-themed tutorial.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Jamir's Penny Jar

The purpose of this task is to help students articulate their addition strategies and would be most appropriately used once students have a solid understanding of coin values. This task would be best used in an instructional setting especially since the language is somewhat complex and the teacher might need to help students decode the task statement.

Saving Money 2

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task is an instructional task that brings many aspects of the mathematical work that second graders will be doing together with an opportunity to learn about financial literacy concepts.

Saving Money 1

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task has students adding two 2-digit numbers that require regrouping and the solution shows a concrete approach to the solution. This problem can be adjusted based on where students are in their understanding of addition involving two-digit numbers.

Tutorial

Name Description
Subtraction by Regrouping This 8-minute video demonstrates how to perform subtraction with regrouping. The presenter uses base-10 blocks to explain the rationale and to make a visual connection with the standard algorithm. The examples involve 2-digit and 3-digit numbers.

Student Resources

Original Student Tutorial

Name Description
Subtraction with Stanley:

Learn to use place value to solve subtraction problems within 100 in this interactive, basketball-themed tutorial.

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Saving Money 2:

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task is an instructional task that brings many aspects of the mathematical work that second graders will be doing together with an opportunity to learn about financial literacy concepts.

Saving Money 1:

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task has students adding two 2-digit numbers that require regrouping and the solution shows a concrete approach to the solution. This problem can be adjusted based on where students are in their understanding of addition involving two-digit numbers.



Parent Resources

Problem-Solving Tasks

Name Description
Jamir's Penny Jar:

The purpose of this task is to help students articulate their addition strategies and would be most appropriately used once students have a solid understanding of coin values. This task would be best used in an instructional setting especially since the language is somewhat complex and the teacher might need to help students decode the task statement.

Saving Money 2:

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task is an instructional task that brings many aspects of the mathematical work that second graders will be doing together with an opportunity to learn about financial literacy concepts.

Saving Money 1:

The purpose of this task is for students to relate addition and subtraction problems to money and to situations and goals related to saving money. This task has students adding two 2-digit numbers that require regrouping and the solution shows a concrete approach to the solution. This problem can be adjusted based on where students are in their understanding of addition involving two-digit numbers.



Printed On:4/29/2025 11:04:21 AM
Print Page | Close this window