Standard #: LA.5.1.6.3 (Archived Standard)


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The student will use context clues to determine meanings of unfamiliar words;


General Information

Subject Area: X-Reading/Language Arts (former standards - 2008)
Grade: 5
Strand: Reading Process
Standard: Vocabulary Development - The student uses multiple strategies to develop grade appropriate vocabulary.
Date Adopted or Revised: 01/07
Status: State Board Approved - Archived
Assessed: Yes

Test Item Specifications

    Item Type(s): This benchmark may be assessed using: MC item(s)
    N/A

    Clarification :
    The student, using context clues, will identify the meaning of an unfamiliar word.
    Content Limits :
    Grade-level appropriate texts should be used to assess words unfamiliar to most students. 

    Excerpted text should contain clear and sufficient context for determining the meaning of the assessed word. 

    If an item stem directs the student back to the text to determine the meaning of an unfamiliar word, the text should contain clear and sufficient context for determining the meaning of the assessed word. 

    The assessed word should be no more than two grade levels above the tested grade.

    Content Focus :
    Context Clues
    Text Attributes :
    Texts should be literary or informational.

    Other stimuli may include, but are not limited to, illustrations with captions, graphics, and charts.

    Texts must contain a word unfamiliar to most students, and sufficient context must be present for students to determine the meaning of the word.
    Distractor Attributes :
    Distractors may include, but are not limited to
    • incorrect meanings of the assessed word;
    • meanings of the assessed word that are correct but are not appropriate for the context surrounding the word;
    • contextual meanings drawn from the text but unrelated to the assessed word or test item; and
    • plausible but incorrect distractors based on the text.


Sample Test Items (2)

Test Item # Question Difficulty Type
Sample Item 1 The sample item below is based on “What Is an Ecosystem?” on page H–17.

Read these sentences from the article.

These diving mammals eat many different underwater animals, including sea urchins. Any large urchins that venture into nearshore waters where the sea otters dive are quickly eaten.

As used in the sentence above, the word venture means

N/A MC: Multiple Choice
Sample Item 2 The sample item below is based on “What Is an Ecosystem?” on page H–17.

Read these sentences from the article.

A kelp forest slows ocean currents and makes waves smaller, creating pockets of calm water. Shrimp-like animals flourish in this quiet water and feast on dead kelp.

What does the word flourish mean?

N/A MC: Multiple Choice


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