Clarification 1: Students will identify and describe the Enlightenment ideas of separation of powers, natural law and social contract.

Clarification 2: Students will examine how Enlightenment ideas influenced the Founders’ beliefs about individual liberties and government.

Clarification 3: Students will evaluate the influence of Montesquieu’s and Locke’s ideas on the Founding Fathers.

•  Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
•  Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

Access courses are for students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. Access courses are designed to provide students access to the grade-level general curriculum. Access points are alternate academic achievement standards included in access courses that target the salient content of Florida’s standards. Access points are intentionally designed to academically challenge students with the most significant cognitive disabilities. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials. 

• Students study primary source documents to understand the philosophical underpinnings of the American Republic and the root cause of American exceptionalism. 
• Students compare the success of the United States and the success or failure of other nations’ governing philosophies to evaluate their past, present and likely future effects. 
• Students have a sense of civic pride and participate regularly in all levels of government. 
• Students reflect upon United States civic history, so they understand their rights and responsibilities as citizens, including the process of advocating properly with government officials.